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테마별 필러 허브 · 20 건의 브리핑

Fomc Treasury Term Premium

Fomc Treasury Term Premium research topics and source records from AlphaPulse Finance. Ten-year US Treasury ACM term premia averaged +46 bps in Q4 2026 as Federal Reserve SOMA transitions toward reserve management purchases and primary dealers absorb $294B in net coupon supply across benchmark FOMC monetary policy corridors.

핵심 기관 리서치 요약 — Fomc Treasury Term Premium

  • Ten-year US Treasury yields at 4.32% incorporate a +46 bps NY Fed ACM term premium alongside a 3.86% risk-neutral expected policy rate path.
  • Primary dealer net coupon inventories at $294.0B on FR 2004 filings amplify auction tail sensitivity whenever 10Y and 30Y indirect bids dip below 64%.
  • Positive stock-bond return correlations (+0.42 trailing 24-month beta) prevent long-duration Treasuries from commanding negative QE-era term premia.
  • SOMA transition toward T-bill reserve management purchases stabilizes bank reserves near $3.12T while gradually shortening central bank portfolio WAM.
  • ACM 5-factor (+46 bps) and Kim-Wright 3-factor (+14 bps) 10-year term premia diverge by 32 bps due to small-sample VAR persistence bias versus survey anchoring.
  • Incorporating fourth and fifth yield principal components lets ACM react immediately to localized 7Y-10Y-20Y refunding supply kinks.

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자주 묻는 질문 (FAQ) — Fomc Treasury Term Premium

What drives the divergence between the NY Fed ACM term premium and nominal 10-year Treasury yields?

Nominal 10-year yields reflect both the expected path of overnight FOMC policy rates and the ACM term premium. If FOMC rate-cut expectations deepen by 30 bps while heavy QRA coupon supply lifts the ACM term premium by 30 bps, nominal yields remain unchanged near 4.32% despite steepening risk.

How do SOMA runoff caps affect private-sector duration absorption?

When SOMA allows maturing Treasuries to roll off without full reinvestment, the Treasury must refinance those redemptions via public auctions. Every $100B of annual coupon runoff shifts roughly $65M-$80M of DV01 onto primary dealers, pension funds, and leveraged cash-futures basis desks.

Why did 30-year SOFR swap spreads remain deeply negative during 2026?

Persistent Treasury coupon issuance forces dealers to finance cash bonds on balance sheet under Basel III Supplementary Leverage Ratio constraints, cheapening cash 30-year Treasuries to roughly 76 bps above matched-maturity unfunded OIS SOFR swaps.

How do US Treasury $4B liquidity-support buybacks impact the yield curve?

Liquidity-support buybacks retire seasoned off-the-run bonds trading cheap to fitted par splines, narrowing old-versus-new yield spreads by 1.5 to 3.5 bps without altering net fiscal borrowing over the full quarterly refunding cycle.

Why does the NY Fed ACM term premium move more sharply on CPI and refunding days than Kim-Wright?

ACM estimates expected short rates solely from current yield-curve principal components via linear OLS coefficients. Any steepening move immediately shifts the factor loadings, whereas Kim-Wright anchors long-horizon rate expectations to slow-moving Blue Chip economist surveys.

What is small-sample persistence bias in affine term structure models?

Because interest rates are highly persistent near unit roots, finite-sample OLS vector autoregressions underestimate persistence and overestimate speed of mean reversion, causing raw models to understate future short rates and overstate the residual term premium.

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